TL/DR –
In 2024, a protest against controversial quota systems in Bangladesh led to violent crackdowns, with over 1,400 people killed and thousands wounded. This unprecedented movement resulted in the removal of then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who had ruled for over 15 years, and the establishment of an interim government led by Nobel laureate, Muhammad Yunus. One year on, as Bangladesh commemorates the end of Hasina’s reign, many former protesters now feel disillusioned, accusing the new administration of selling the revolution and failing to enact the kind of change they had fought for.
Sinthia Mehrin Sokal Recalls Bangladesh’s Student Protests Against Quota System
Dhaka, Bangladesh – Sinthia Mehrin Sokal, a final-year criminology student at Dhaka University, recalls last year’s controversial student protests against the quota system in government jobs. She was assaulted and suffered temporary memory loss. The Sheikh Hasina-led government witnessed massive opposition, culminating in Hasina’s ouster in August 2024.
Growing Dissatisfaction After the Uprising
Despite the initial unity and hope sparked by the 2024 uprising, a sense of disillusionment has since taken hold. As Bangladesh marks the first anniversary of Hasina’s exit, Sokal laments, “The change we fought for remains out of reach.”
Political Pressures in Bangladesh’s Democratic Overhaul
Amidst the political fray, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus is presiding over Bangladesh’s democratic overhaul. However, expectations are low for his so-called July Proclamation, a document outlining key reforms. Meanwhile, crime rates are on the rise and concerns over deteriorating law and order are growing.
Political Power Scrambles Fuel Discontent
Among citizens, there is growing distress that political parties are more focused on power than on justice. “Most of the officials and law enforcement members involved in the violence are still at large,” says Deepti, mother of a protest victim.
Law Enforcement Challenges Amidst Political Instability
Post-protest, the law enforcement structure is facing challenges. Over 500 police stations were attacked, and officials were missing from the streets for more than a week. The police force has been struggling to regain stability and composure since then.
Dhaka Struggles to Stabilize Law and Order
Managing frequent street protests has become a major duty for Dhaka’s Metropolitan Police. “It feels like Dhaka has become ‘a city of demonstrations’,” says Deputy Commissioner Talebur Rahman. While there is some improvement, the city’s law and order situation remains precarious.
Economic Prospects Amidst Widespread Joblessness
Despite a robust economy primarily driven by the garment and agriculture industries, Bangladesh faces widespread unemployment. The recent U.S. tariff hike also threatens the livelihood of millions employed in the key sector. Yet, some citizens remain hopeful. “I lost one hand, and I have no regrets. This country must be governed well, no matter who holds power,” says Dhaka resident Atikul Gazi.
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