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Mohnish Pabrai, a billionaire investor renowned for his application of Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger’s investing strategies, recently shared his unique perspective on starting a new business, challenging conventional startup advice.
Pabrai’s advice to budding entrepreneurs is clear – keep your day job while building your business on the side. This strategy aims to ensure that the entrepreneur maintains a steady paycheck until the business’s cash flow can support them financially.
Understanding Pabrai’s 168-Hour Theory
Pabrai’s framework is grounded in simple arithmetic. He argues that of the 168 hours in a week, conventional full-time work uses up just 40 hours. Even accounting for sleep, family time and essential upkeep, there remains approximately 40-50 hours available to devote to a side venture.
This approach redefines entrepreneurship from a risky leap of faith to a strategic allocation of resources. The dilemma is how to pursue your business idea, which is an option, without jeopardizing your guaranteed income (salary), which funds the venture.
Following Pabrai’s Success Strategy
Pabrai’s approach to launching his IT services company in the 1990s is a testament to his strategy. He continued his day job for nine months while building his business. He decided to quit his job only when his business’s cash flow started exceeding his salary.
According to Pabrai, this strategy was effective and risk-free, as he always maintained a steady cash flow. Codie Sanchez, a successful businesswoman and a believer in investing in cash-flowing businesses, agreed with Pabrai’s take on maintaining a regular income while building a business.
Reinterpreting Risk
Pabrai’s philosophy is rooted in minimizing risk. He strongly believes that successful entrepreneurs do not take unnecessary risks, but do everything within their power to mitigate them. This philosophy contradicts the popular image of risk-taking startup founders.
He further highlights that venture-backed startups, which often steal the limelight, make up less than 0.1% of all startups. Instead, most wealth and employment are generated by businesses like Ford, Walmart, Microsoft, and IKEA, which started small and grew organically without any significant initial investments.
Key Takeaways for Investors
Pabrai’s investment strategy can be applied not just to entrepreneurship but also to public markets. The crux of his approach is protecting the downside, and the upside will follow, reflected in the saying, “Heads I win, tails I don’t lose much.”
When applied to a career, this means treating your regular job income as a stable bond that funds your risky business bets. Similarly, in a portfolio, the idea is to size positions so that a single bad outcome doesn’t end the game. The primary takeaway is to maintain your job while venturing into a business, thereby avoiding a position of weakness. You can catch the complete conversation on Codie Sanchez’s YouTube channel.
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