Biden Discusses Conflicts Ranging From Ukraine to the Pacific with Xi
TL/DR –
President Biden spoke with China’s leader, Xi Jinping, to address several combative and cooperative issues including narcotics production, the Middle East conflict, North Korea’s nuclear program, and China’s support of Russia during the Ukraine war. The conversation took place days ahead of a visit to China by Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen and Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, signaling attempts to further stabilize relations between the two nations. They also discussed China’s aggression in the seas and the situation in Taiwan, with Mr. Biden assuring China of the US’s adherence to the “one China policy” while criticizing China’s “unfair trade policies” and urging it to stop aiding Russia militarily.
President Biden and Xi Jinping Discuss Global Crises
President Biden’s conversation with China’s leader Xi Jinping on Tuesday emphasized several contentious and cooperative problems. As the US contends with wars and global crises, the dialogue was intended to address issues such as narcotics production, the Middle East conflict, North Korea’s nuclear program, and China’s backing of Russia in the Ukraine war.
This call forms part of Biden’s efforts to maintain contact and responsibly manage competition, according to a senior administration official. With the two nations attempting to stabilize their relationship, this dialogue was a significant benchmark.
Upcoming China Visit by US Officials
Following this call, Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen is set to visit China, followed by Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken. These would be the first official visits to China this year, in line with ongoing efforts to stabilize relations post the Chinese spy balloon incident.
Biden and Xi’s Endeavours to Prevent Eruptions
Biden and Xi have been striving to prevent disruptions between their nations since last summer. They are each dealing with their own significant pressures; Biden with his re-election campaign, and Xi with China’s economic issues and corruption within the military.
China’s Activities in the South China Sea
Biden also voiced concerns about China’s aggression in the Pacific, specifically towards Taiwan and the South China Sea. The US has urged China to control its coast guard ships, which have been attacking Philippine resupply ships in the contested South China Sea area.
Biden Reiterates the “One China Policy”
Biden reminded Xi in the call that the US continues to adhere to its “one China policy”, which acknowledges the People’s Republic of China as the sole legitimate Chinese government. Additionally, he criticized China’s unfair trade policies, and announced his decision to continue necessary actions to prevent advanced US technologies from undermining national security.
China Aiding Russia’s Military-Industrial Base
Biden expressed to Xi that China must cease to aid Russia in revitalizing its military-industrial base. Despite economic sanctions imposed by the US and other countries, Russia continues to produce arms robustly, with assistance from North Korea, Iran, and China.
The Biden administration aims to collaborate more with China on several matters, including limiting fentanyl chemical exports, conducting senior-level military discussions, and policy dialogues on artificial intelligence and climate change.
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