Improvements in Aden overshadowed by security threats amid Yemeni government’s return
TL/DR –
After years of operating from exile, the Yemeni government, backed by Saudi Arabia, has resumed operations in Aden, Yemen amidst improving conditions. The government, led by new Prime Minister Shaya al-Zindani, is focusing on stabilizing areas under its control and improving living conditions to garner public support and weaken the influence of secessionist forces and Houthi rebels. However, the recent deadly confrontation between security forces and anti-government protesters, ongoing instability, and issues with essential services like cooking gas supplies indicate the challenges facing the government in maintaining its control and improving conditions in the country.
Peaceful Ramadan Traditions Disturbed in Aden, Yemen
Yemeni teacher Abu Amjad had just received his Saudi-backed salary and was shopping for new clothes with his two children, a beloved Ramadan tradition in Yemen. However, this moment of joy was interrupted by gunfire, a common occurrence in the volatile Yemeni city of Aden.
Security forces were firing on protesters attempting to enter al-Maashiq Palace, where Yemen’s Saudi-backed, UN-recognised cabinet has been based after arriving from Riyadh. Despite certain improvements and a renewed sense of relief, the deadly confrontation served as a grim reminder of instability in the city.
Recent Developments in Yemen
New Prime Minister Shaya al-Zindani prioritises stabilising areas under government control. The Yemeni government, in its strongest position in years, is now focused on improving conditions in southern and eastern Yemen to garner public support against the STC and Houthi rebels.
Real Changes in Aden
Aden resident Abdulrahman Mansour reports noticeable improvements this Ramadan. The provision of electricity has been steady, reviving the city’s nightlife and boosting local businesses. Such enhancements are attributed to Saudi support, which has also funded public sector salaries and the provision of basic services.
However, economic researcher Wafiq Saleh warns that these improvements are not results of economic reforms by the Yemeni government and may not be sustainable without a comprehensive plan for developing revenue collection.
Lingering Issues in Aden
Despite the improvements, shortages of essential supplies, like cooking gas, persist. In the port city of Aden, obtaining cooking gas remains a daily struggle for residents. This crisis has been accentuated as households prepare iftar meals during Ramadan.
Future Tensions
Editor-in-chief of Yemeni news site Maraqiboun Press, Majed al-Daari, warns of potential unrest. With opponents eager to exploit any ongoing problems and the STC mobilising its supporters against the government, tensions are expected to continue. Al-Daari believes the recent attacks on protesters will only strengthen the resolve of secessionists.
For civilians like Abu Amjad, these political tensions distract from Ramadan traditions and family joy. He urges political actors to abstain from protests during this holy month, to allow citizens some peace and respite.
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